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Nazperver Kadınefendi
Nazperver Kadınefendi (12 June 1870 - 9 March 1929; birth name ''Princess Emine Çikotua''; other names ''Rukiye'') (''Nazperver'' meaning "Breeder of grace") was the fourth wife of Sultan Mehmed V, and the mother of Refia Sultan of the Ottoman Empire.
==Early life and education==
Nazperver Kadınefendi was born on 12 June 1870 in Beşiktaş, Istanbul, to an Abkhazian princely family. Born as Emine Çikotua, she was the daughter of Prince Ismail Çikotua, and his wife Princess Aliye Dziapş-lpa, the daughter of Prince Mahmud Dziapş-lpa, and hence the niece of Dürrünev Kadınefendi, first wife of Sultan Abdülaziz. Through her father, she was the relative of Fatma Pesend Hanımefendi, tenth wife of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, and Mihri Müşfik Hanım, a renowned Turkish female painter.
At the age of four Emine and her sister Behiye Hanım, were taken to Istanbul, where they were delivered at the court of the Ottoman Sultan and were given in the care of Dürrünev Kadınefendi. She was renamed Nazperver and was given a thoroughly Turkish and Muslim education in the harem department of the palace. She was also taught French by her aunt.〔 She was also one of the witnesses of the murder of Sultan Abdülaziz. After Abdülaziz's death she and her aunt, settled in the Feriye Palace.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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